A study of mercury levels in the baby hair
of children who were later diagnosed with autism has produced startling results.
The babies had far lower levels of mercury in their hair than other infants,
leading to speculation that autistic children either do not absorb mercury or,
more likely, cannot excrete it.
The results will be seized upon by parents
who blame vaccines containing the mercury-based preservative thimerosal for
their childrens autism, some of whom are suing health authorities in the US and
Canada. (The MMR vaccine that some accuse of triggering autism, despite a lack
of credible evidence, does not contain mercury.) But while the studys findings
support the theory that some children have a genetic fault that makes them far
more susceptible to mercury poisoning, the results certainly do not prove this,
or that thimerosal is involved.
The difference in mercury levels in hair
may be a sign of a more general problem in dealing with metals or it could
simply be an anomaly that reveals little about what is happening elsewhere in
the body.
But if the results are confirmed, the
conclusions of studies looking at the safety of low levels of mercury (New
Scientist print edition, 14
June) could also be called into question. Many
of these studies relied on mercury levels in hair as a measure of exposure.
First cuttings
Autism experts say the findings are
intriguing, but all emphasise the need for further studies. Although the
findings are to be published in a peer-reviewed journal, some critics say the
results are rather too striking, and point out that the researchers who did the
work all believe that thimerosal is to blame for autism.
The team leader, Louisiana doctor Amy
Holmes, in fact set out to try to prove that autistic children had been exposed
to high levels of mercury. She obtained baby hair from parents who had kept the
first cuttings and sent off a few samples for analysis. To her surprise, mercury
levels were low.
Holmes has now done a bigger study,
comparing mercury levels in first baby haircuts from 94 autistic children with
those of 45 other children. The mean level in the baby hair of children later
diagnosed as autistic was 0.47 parts per million, compared with 3.63 ppm in the
others, the team found - nearly nine-tenths lower.
What is more, the more severe the autism,
the lower the mercury levels. The mean levels of children with mild, moderate
and severe autism were 0.79, 0.46 and 0.21 ppm respectively.
Fillings and fish
Most of this mercury came from the
mothers. The main sources of exposure, according to the team, were mercury
amalgam fillings, Rho D immunoglobulin injections containing thimerosal given to
Rhesus negative mothers, and heavy consumption of fish (defined as more than
five fish meals a month).
In the control group, hair mercury rose in
line with the mothers exposure. But the baby hair of autistic children had
consistently low mercury levels, even when the mothers exposure was high, the
team found. The results will appear in the International Journal of Toxicology
in September.
One explanation, says team member Mark
Blaxill of the campaign group SafeMinds of Cambridge, Massachusetts, is a
problem with metal uptake. If so, autistic children might also be deficient in
metals essential for brain development such as zinc, iron and copper.
Alternatively, some children may have a
problem excreting mercury. The metal might then build up in the brain, producing
autism. Most mercury is excreted in urine and faeces, but the lack of mercury in
hair might be a sign that the metal is being retained in cells rather than
getting into the blood, the researchers suggest.
Mercury is one of the suspected causes of
autism, with proponents arguing that there are many similarities between autism
and mercury poisoning. But a review published earlier in 2003 pointed out that
poisoning by the different forms of mercury found in fish, fillings and
thimerosal has effects distinct from autism, and concluded that what little
evidence there is does not support any link.
Loaded to the gills
Despite this, some doctors, including
Holmes, have been experimenting with giving autistic children metal-binding
agents, or chelators, to rid the body of heavy metals. They are loaded to the
gills with metals, Holmes, who was unavailable for comment, claimed in 2002.
The only published evidence, however, is a very small study from 1976 suggesting
autistic children have higher levels of lead in their blood.
Critics such as child neurologist Emanuel
Dicicco-Bloom of the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in New Jersey says
concluding that autistic children accumulate mercury on the basis of low levels
in hair is a big logical leap that is not justified by the evidence.
Even some of those who blame heavy metals
such as mercury for autism echo his warnings not to try potentially dangerous
therapies such as chelation. Parents should wait for the results of the clinical
trials about to begin, they say.
And Dicicco-Blooms colleague Mike
Gochfield, who does mercury testing, says that the levels of mercury in the
control group are way above what he would expect for children in the US.
Blaxills response is that no one has ever tested first baby haircuts before, so
there are no normal results to compare to.
The lab that did the testing was not told
which children the samples were from, he adds. And according to unpublished work
by Steve Lindow and Steve Haslow at the University of Hull in the UK, hair
mercury levels in newborns can be even higher than in the mother.
Active transport
They suspect that mothers may actively
transport metals to the fetus. But on average the first baby hair in Holmes
study was cut at 18 months old, so this would not explain the high levels in the
controls.
Astonishingly, only one other published
study, from 1985, has compared mercury levels in the hair of children with and
without autism. That study found no difference, but it did find lower levels of
metals such as calcium, copper and chromium - levels that were so distinctive
they could be used as a diagnostic tool for autism.
Other experts say the theory that autistic
children are particularly at risk from heavy metals is at least plausible. This
kind of gene-environment interaction is not incompatible with the known
heritability of autism, says Simon Baron-Cohen of Cambridge University. If
these results hold up, metal studies on the brain could be revealing.
After remaining stable for 20 years, the
rate of reported autism has been rising steadily since 1990 in Europe and
America alike. This devastating brain disorder is characterized by an extremely
limited range of activities and interests and lack of the capacity to
communicate with others, take their perspective, or share their experience (see
Harvard Mental Health Letter, June and July 2001). A recent survey of California
children suggests that the current trend is not due merely to changing
diagnostic standards. Epidemiologists at the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, using different methods, have confirmed the rise in
autism diagnoses while expressing more doubt about its causes. Meanwhile, other
research has been refuting one of the most popular - and most alarming -
explanations for the trend.
The number of cases of autism reported to
state regional centers for the treatment of developmental disorders in
California nearly quadrupled between 1987 and 1998, while the states population
was rising by only 20%. Diagnoses rose 16% between 1997 and 1998 alone. The
state legislature commissioned epidemiologists from the University of California
at Davis to study the problem.
Using clinic records, a diagnostic
interview, and a questionnaire answered by parents, the researchers compiled
information on nearly 700 children with developmental disorders in two age
groups, one born in the mid-1980s and the other in the mid-1990s. About half of
the children were diagnosed as autistic and half as retarded but not autistic.
The researchers did not find that parents
and professionals had begun to use the label of autism more freely. The autistic
symptoms of older and younger children were similar. About 20% of autistic
children were misclassified as retarded but not autistic. That proportion was no
higher in the older children than it was in the younger children, so
misclassification could not explain the change. The upsurge in autism seemed to
be real.
The CDC researchers surveyed children ages
310 in five counties of metropolitan Atlanta in 1996. They identified autism not
only by referrals to clinics, as in the California study, but also by seeking
other sources including childrens hospitals, private physicians, and above all
- 40% of the cases - school records.
They found nearly 1,000 children with
autistic spectrum disorders, which included not only classic autism (two-thirds
of the cases) but also milder related syndromes such as pervasive developmental
disorder and Aspergers syndrome (normal intelligence and adequate language
along with more or less severe autistic social and emotional deficiencies). That
represented a prevalence of 34 cases in every 10,000 children - similar to the
result of the California study and much higher than the rate indicated by
earlier research. In studies conducted before 1985, for example, the rate of
autism was about seven times lower, 5 per 10,000. Three American surveys in the
early 1990s found similarly low rates.
But some skepticism is expressed in the
CDC report and especially by an editorial commentator in the January 2003 issue
of the Journal of the American Medical Association, where the results were
published. The commentator argues that reports of autism could be rising because
the public and professionals are becoming more aware of its existence and
sensitive to its symptoms. More services are available, too. Federal law now
requires states to provide special education programs for autistic children at
public expense, and there is new evidence that some autistic symptoms respond to
intensive behavioral treatment at an early age.
The California researchers acknowledge
that the ability to notice and report signs of autism might have been improving.
In California, among children born in the 1980s, 50% of autistic children were
also diagnosed as retarded, compared with a much lower 22% among children born
in the 1990s. Parents might have become more sensitive to autism in children who
were not retarded.
Vaccination controversy
A popular suspect in autism is the
measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, which came into widespread use around 1990.
Children are given the vaccine, which contains viruses that could theoretically
infect the brain, at about 15 months of age. Among parents of the younger
children in the California survey, more than 20% had avoided or delayed
immunizing one of their children because of this fear.
To the relief of public health officials
and parents concerned about contagious diseases, it is becoming increasingly
clear that immunization is not the source of the problem. In the California
study, developmental regression - reversal of previously normal intellectual and
emotional growth, which should be seen if the vaccination were causing harm -
did not occur more often in children born in the 1990s than in those born in the
1980s.
And northern European studies have been
providing further evidence that vaccines are innocent. A Danish survey included
all of the 500,000 children born in the country between 1991 and 1998. After
adjustments for age, sex, birth weight, and the mothers education and social
class, children who received the MMR vaccine - about 80% of the total - had a
slightly lower rate of autistic disorders than those who were not vaccinated.
And autistic symptoms were no more likely to appear shortly after vaccination
than at any other time.
A survey of more than 500,000 Finnish
children who received the MMR vaccine in the early 1980s confirms the Danish
results. The number of children brought to hospitals for observation because of
newly recognized autistic symptoms did not rise in the three months after
vaccination.
The concern about vaccines results partly
from the use of methyl mercury (also called thiomersal or thimerosal), a
preservative that contains a small amount of the toxic heavy metal. It was
removed from vaccines administered in the United States in 1999, but it is still
used in other countries and regarded as safe by the World Health Organization.
A recent American study indicates that
blood levels of mercury did not become unusually high in children who received
thiomersal-containing vaccines for diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough,
hepatitis B, and influenza at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. They were compared with
controls who took the same vaccines packaged without the preservative. Mercury
levels were the same in both groups and well below the amount considered
dangerous to health. The mercury in thiomersal also passed out of the body much
faster than expected - a half-life of about one week rather than seven weeks -
so it did not build up with repeated vaccinations.
These results should reassure parents of
newborns facing vaccination. For now, no other satisfying environmental
explanation for the rise in autism is evident. The University of California at
Davis is establishing a research center to look for possible effects of
pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), heavy metals, and other
contaminants. The CDC is tracking autism levels in several states using the same
methods employed in the Atlanta research. Further study should tell us whether
the rise in rates is in the eyes of the beholders or represents a true increase
in the number of autism cases.
References
Byrd R, et al. Report to the Legislature
on the Principal Findings from The Epidemiology of Autism in California: A
Comprehensive Pilot Study (2002).
http://mindinstitute.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu /news/report.htm Department of
Developmental Services, State of California. Changes in the Population of
Persons with Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Californias
Developmental Services System: 1987 through 1998. A Report to the Legislature,
March 1, 1999.
www.dds.ca.gov/autism/pdf /autism_report_1999.pdf Fombonne E. The
Prevalence of Autism, Journal of the American Medical Association (January 1,
2003): Vol. 289, No. 1, pp. 8789.
Pichichero ME, et al. Mercury
Concentrations and Metabolism in Infants Receiving Vaccines Containing
Thiomersal: A Descriptive Study, Lancet (November 30, 2002): Vol. 360, No.
9347, pp. 173741.
Yeargin-Allsop M, et al. Prevalence of
Autism in a U.S. Metropolitan Area, Journal of the American Medical Association
(January 1, 2003): Vol. 289, No. 1, pp. 4955.
* * *
RESEARCH - Abstracts. Contains technical
language
Autistic Traits in the General Population: A
Twin Study
Archives of General Psychiatry.
2003;60(5):524-530
Constantino JN, Todd RD
The authors of this study sought to
examine the prevalence of autistic traits in the general population using a
newly established quantitative measure, the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS).
Given the evidence for a broad range of severity of autistic traits, they sought
to further define a population at risk for social impairments who may fail to
meet full criteria for autistic disorders (Autism, Aspergers, pervasive
development disorder-not otherwise specified [PDD-NOS]).
The authors used a population of 788 twin
pairs, 7 to 15 years of age, randomly selected from participants in the Missouri
Twin Study. The SRS is 65-item parent and/or teacher report questionnaire that
inquires about reciprocal social behavior, social use of language, and
restricted/stereotypic behaviors or interests, that had previously been shown to
distinguish PDDs from other psychiatric conditions and normal controls. The
reports included 219 male-male pairs, 319 female-female pairs, and 250
opposite-sex pairs. Mean age was 11 to 12 years. Zygosity was assessed by parent
interview. Data were analyzed by use of path models to ascertain sex-specific
genetic influences.
Results were plotted separately for boys
and girls and showed a continuous distribution. The mean scores were 33% higher
in boys vs girls with no significant age effects. Severity of traits for PDD-NOS
diagnosis was found in 1.4% of boys and 0.3% of girls. The traits seemed to be
moderately to highly heritable, influenced by the same additive genetic factors
in both boys and girls. There was no evidence for nonadditive genetic factors.
Further analysis revealed no evidence for sex-specific genetic influences.
The lower incidence in girl twins suggests
a female protection from vulnerability to autistic traits. This protection may
arise from environmental factors that may improve development of reciprocal
social behaviors in females, who may be more sensitive than boys to
environmental influence. Alternatively, girls may have an elevated threshold for
phenotypic expression of a trait that is expressed on paternally transmitted
X-chromosome. Future genetic linkage studies may further elucidate these
mechanisms.
* * *
Folate, Vit. B12, Homocysteine, & the MTHFR 677C
T Polymorphism in Anxiety and Depression The Hordaland Homocysteine Study
An association between depression and
folate status has been demonstrated in clinical studies, whereas data are sparse
on the relationship between depression and other components of 1-carbon
metabolism such as vitamin B12, homocysteine, and the methylenetetrahydrofolate
reductase 677C T polymorphism. The relationship between anxiety and these
components is less well known. This study examined the associations between
folate, total homocysteine, vitamin B12, and the methylenetetrahydrofolate
reductase 677C T polymorphism, and anxiety and depression in a large
population-based study.
Conclusion
Our results provide further evidence of a
role of impaired 1-carbon metabolism in depression.
From the Department of Public Health and
Primary Health Care (Drs Bjelland, Tell, and Vollset), Locus for Homocysteine
and Related Vitamins (Drs Bjelland, Tell, Vollset, and Ueland), and Department
of Pharmacology (Drs Refsum and Ueland), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Ingvar Bjelland, MD; Grethe S. Tell, PhD,
MPH; Stein Emil Vollset, MD, DrPH; Helga Refsum, MD; Per Magne Ueland, MD
Methods Anxiety and depression, measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression
Scale, were assessed in 5948 subjects aged 46 to 49 years (mean, 47.4 years) and
70 to 74 years (mean, 71.9 years) from the Hordaland Homocysteine Study cohort.
By means of logistic regression models, anxiety and depression scores were
examined in relation to the factors listed above.
Results
Overall, hyperhomocysteinemia (plasma
total homocysteine level ?15.0 µmol/L [?2.02 mg/dL]) (odds ratio, 1.90; 95%
confidence interval, 1.11-3.25) and T/T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
genotype (odds ratio, 1.69; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-2.62), but not low
plasma folate or vitamin B12 levels, were significantly related to depression
without comorbid anxiety disorder. Plasma folate level was inversely associated
with depression only in the subgroup of middle-aged women. None of the
investigated parameters showed a significant relationship to anxiety.
What was supposed to be a joyous occasion
the birth of their first child turned out to be an Orwellian nightmare for a
young Colorado couple whose newborn was vaccinated for hepatitis B over their
religious and philosophical objections, while armed guards stood by to prevent
them from intervening.
It makes me feel like the country I live
in is no better than communist China or the old Soviet Union or Nazi Germany,
and thats a very sobering and scary outlook, the father, who does not want to
be named, told WorldNetDaily.
The saga of Baby M, as the family calls
her to protect her privacy, started with an emergency Caesarean section at St.
Marys Hospital in in Grand Junction, Colo., on April 2. The couple, who has no
medical insurance, had attempted to home birth but wound up rushing to the
emergency room after the babys position went transverse.
Baby M was born without complication.
But as the new parents were basking in the afterglow of the birth, a neonatal
doctor informed them a vaccination was in order for the baby and pressured the
couple to sign a consent form.
He told me the initial screening test [on
the mother] had come back positive for hepatitis B. I told him that was
impossible, said the father. And he said, Well, I didnt think it was very
likely either so I had them run it again and Ill probably get those test
results back soon. If those test results come back positive again, then Im
going to have to vaccinate the baby.
According to the couples personal
physician, the screening test gives a false-positive 40 to 60 percent of the
time.
A call for comment from the neonatal
physician was not returned.
After the second test also came back
positive, the doctor insisted the couple sign the consent form. Citing text he
referenced in a medical guide, he informed the parents that the baby must be
vaccinated within 12 hours of birth, if the mother has hepatitis B.
Said the father: We said that we werent
going to authorize him to do so because we did not believe she had hepatitis B
and that we believe vaccinations would not be good for the baby even if she did,
based upon our religious convictions and also medical evidence.
While not eschewing modern medicine, the
couple prefers to avoid it when possible and has a strong conviction against
vaccinations.
We believe in God, and that God has
created us in his image. In being created in Gods image, we are given his
perfect immune system. We are bestowed with His gift, the immune system. We
believe it is sacrilegious and a violation of our sacred religious beliefs to
violate what God has given us by showing a lack of faith in God. Immunizations
are a lack of faith in God and His protection, the immune system, the father
maintains.
Vaccination danger
The couple had also done extensive
research into the potential serious dangers of vaccinations.
WorldNetDaily reported last week that
various studies indicate there is epidemiological evidence of a link between
neurodevelopmental disorders and mercury exposure from childhood vaccines. Many
medical experts suspect vaccines may be behind a growing epidemic of autism in
American children. According to data provided by the U.S. Department of
Education, most states experienced a doubling of the rate of children diagnosed
with full-syndrome autism over the past few years.
U.S. infants are exposed to mercury
levels from their childhood-immunization schedule that far exceed the EPA
[Environmental Protection Agency] and FDA [Food and Drug
Administration]-established maximum permissible levels for the daily oral
ingestion of methyl mercury, wrote Dr. Mark Geier, president of the Genetic
Centers of America, in a recently published study in the Journal of American
Physicians and Surgeons.
According to Geier, the EPA limit is 0.1
micrograms of mercury per kilogram body weight per day.
It doesnt take a genius to do the
calculations when on their day of birth children are given the hepatitis B
vaccine, which is 12.5 micrograms of mercury, Geier told Insight magazine. The
average newborn weighs between six and seven pounds, so they would be allowed
0.3 micrograms of mercury but in this one shot they are getting 12.5
micrograms. Thats 39 times more than allowed by law.
According to the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, 12,000 infants are infected with hepatitis B every year
by their mother during birth. Infants and children who become infected with
hepatitis B are at the highest risk of developing life-long infection, which
often leads to death from liver disease and liver cancer. Approximately 25
percent of children who become infected with life-long hepatitis are expected to
die of a related disease as adults.
The National Network for Immunization
Information, or NNii, a resource for parents recommended by the American Academy
of Pediatrics, or AAP, maintains the vaccine is safe.
NNii addresses the risk of mercury in the
vaccine in a fact sheet posted on its website. It explains that Thimerosal, a
derivative of mercury, has been used in small amounts as a preservative in
some vaccine and states there is no evidence that any child has been harmed by
exposure to the amounts of Thimerosal in vaccines.
In addition, the risk of disease from not
immunizing a child is greater than the risk of exposure to low levels of mercury
in Thimerosal-containing vaccines, the fact sheet states, but then adds the
U.S. Public Health Service and the AAP recommended reducing or eliminating the
use of Thimerosal-containing vaccines to make safe vaccines even safer.
NNii states infants are at high risk for
hepatitis B infection if their mothers are infected with the virus and
recommends these infants be given the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of
birth.
NNii adds that most children who become
infected with hepatitis B are born to mothers who are not infected with
hepatitis B, and as a result, further recommends all children be vaccinated.
The AAP recommends the first dose of the
hepatitis B vaccine be administered to infants born to infected mothers before
they leave the hospital.
Emergency hearing
Faced with opposition from the parents
over the vaccination of Baby M, the doctor called in hospital social service
worker Joni Vohs, who reportedly threatened the parents with the loss of custody
of their baby if they did not comply with the vaccination schedule.
Next, hospital administrators called in
attorneys who persuaded Chief District Court Judge Charles Buss to hold an
emergency, after-hours hearing at the hospital on the basis that the babys life
would be in danger if she was not vaccinated within hours. The family was given
15 minutes notice of the hearing and was unable to secure competent legal help
in time.
As the father describes it, he went up
against a 10-person panel of attorneys, social workers, hospital administrators
and the doctor who argued for the immediate vaccination.
The father pleaded for second opinions. He
also pleaded for the judge to wait for the results of a more confirmatory test
which were scheduled to arrive in 16 hours.
During the four-hour hearing, the father
cited the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence and Colorado revised
statute, which states there are religious, medical and philosophical exemptions
to medical treatment.
Rather than share the 19-year-olds
passion for U.S. constitutional history, the lawyers reportedly mocked him.
When I was reading, the lawyers were
whispering back and forth almost laughing at me, the father told WorldNetDaily.
In retrospect, reminding them of the Constitution hurt me more than it helped.
The judge ruled the baby should be
vaccinated immediately and also ordered her put into protective custody with the
Mesa County Department of Human Services, which the parents were told meant
social-service agents had the ability to intervene in the medical treatment of
the baby at any time and could take physical custody of the baby if deemed
necessary to protect the childs best interests.
A call for comment from Buss was referred
to judicial administrator Judy Vanderleest. Vanderleest told WorldNetDaily the
judge would not comment on the case. She also said the emergency, after-hours
hearing held at the hospital was the first such hearing held that she could
remember.
Matt Weber, an attorney who represented
St. Marys Hospital told WorldNetDaily he was not authorized to speak on behalf
of the hospital on this case.
With armed guards lining the ICU, the
first of three ordered vaccinations was administered to the baby. According to
the familys physician, the baby immediately exhibited the typical side effects
of the vaccine.
A day later, the third hepatitis B
screening on the mom came back negative.
By the time the second shot was due to be
administered, the father had succeeded in persuading county social worker Dan
Overmeyer the vaccination posed more risk than good for the babys health.
Overmeyer opted to not administer any more shots and recommended the release of
Baby M from protective custody.
Overmeyer was unavailable for comment.
While the baby appears to be doing fairly
well, the parents fear the damage is already done, and can only wait and wonder
when the adverse effects of the vaccine will appear.
Most of the doctors that Ive talked to
from around the country that know about vaccinations have said that it takes
months and sometimes years for things to show up, the father told
WorldNetDaily. The scary thing is that there are babies that just die out of
the blue supposedly for no reason. ... Theres a lot of evidence that these SIDS
[Sudden Infant Death Syndrome] victims are actually a result of vaccination.
The Institute of Medicine, a medical
research organization that provides health information to the government,
released a report last March that concluded all available evidence shows no link
between vaccines and unexplained infant deaths.
Religious persecution?
Having recently graduated from college
with an associates degree in telecommunications engineering, the father has now
launched a campaign to alert expecting parents about his familys ordeal. He
posted their story online with a link to an article outlining the research
behind the dangers of vaccinations.
I want [parents] to know that their
rights are no longer being upheld by our government, he said. If people dont
speak out and voice their disapproval and talk to their congressman and make a
big deal out of things like this then we will find ourselves very soon in a sort
of police state where we have no individual freedoms and the government tells us
what to do, what not to do and basically raises our children for us.
The website includes a link for readers to
make contributions to a legal defense fund. The family hopes to raise sufficient
funds to sue the hospital. They feel both the hospital staff and the judge
persecuted them for their religious conviction against vaccinations.
The doctor and hospital thought we would
be easy targets as we were young and penniless. They do not like people who try
to avoid the system and they dont like anyone to question whether or not their
practices are truly in the best interests of the patient, the father said. Our
aim in legal action would be to get a precedent that protects families from this
ever happening again.
Kim Williams, the director of marketing at
St. Marys Hospital declined to discuss the case, citing the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, which outlines
patient-confidentiality rules.
Social worker Joni Vohs adamantly denied
the hospital would persecute anyone over their religious beliefs or discriminate
against them because of a lack of insurance.
St. Marys is a Catholic hospital. We
treat everybody regardless of their ability to pay. Its a very compassionate
and caring place.
After stressing she was bound by
confidentiality rules not to discuss the details, Vohs said the Baby M case
triggered her recollection of another case in which a 13-year-old girl died a
very slow death because the family belonged to a church that believed in
prayers over medical treatment and failed to seek treatment for her until she
was almost dead.
Having worked in child protection for 25
years, to allow a child to suffer or die a horrible death is child abuse, Vohs
told WorldNetDaily.
Colorado legislators passed a law as a
result of that case which allows the court to step in and override parents
religious beliefs in the event of a medical emergency. Vohs said this law was
applied to the Baby M case.
The hospital doesnt do anything on a
whim. Theres a lot of steps that need to be taken. There was a legal hearing
... and the law was followed, she said.
She also added that the familys story
posted online stretches and alters the truth in the case.
Baby Ms father argues there was no
emergency and emphasizes that had the staff simply waited the 16 hours for the
third, more confirmatory test of the mothers blood to come back negative, the
entire nightmare could have been avoided.
* * *
CARE
New Lifeguard, 16, Saves Drowning Autistic Boy
in California
It was Charlie Hansens first time at a
pool party and he was having a blast.
The 6-year-old autistic boy from Lafayette
was splashing around in the kiddie pool at the Springbrook Pool in Lafayette,
while his mom, Gina, and dad, Kyle, took turns keeping an eye on him.
Charlie usually hates the water, but not
Saturday. He and his family were attending a birthday party at the local pool.
Then, his mother turned around for
literally a second, and Charlie was gone.
He had pulled one of his famous escapes,
something his mother says he does at home all the time.
Down at the other end of the pool,
lifeguard Sean Zanoni, 16, was walking by the shallow end on his way to get a
drink of water. Sean was on cleanup duty during the 10-minute adult swim period
and was not watching the pool.
But he happened to glance into the water
and saw a body at the bottom of the pool. Without a thought, Sean jumped in and
pulled Charlie from the water.
The little boy lay on the deck, not
breathing and his body blue. Finding a very light pulse, Sean immediately began
CPR, while someone else called 911.
The lifeguard, on the job for only one
week, was scared, but he was in action mode, he recalled Tuesday.
From the other end of the pool, Gina
noticed what looking like a purple toy being pulled from the water. It wasnt
until she saw the face that her heart sank. She realized it was her son.
I just never thought he would be in the
big pool, she said Tuesday through tears.
Despite a thready pulse, Charlie responded
to Seans efforts. He sputtered back to life and immediately went into shock.
Paramedics arrived and took the little boy to Kaiser Permanente Medical Center
in Walnut Creek for further treatment.
Recalling the episode, Gina Hansen had a
hard time telling the story without crying. She said she considers the events of
that day to be a miracle; the timing occurred as to save her only son.
During adult swim, no one younger than 18
is allowed in the Olympic-size pool, and lifeguards take the 10 minutes to pick
up trash and to empty garbage cans. Usually, no lifeguard is on duty during that
time.
But Sean was thirsty. It was his path to
water that took him past the shallow end of the pool where Charlie lay.
It was a miracle, Charlies mother said,
that Sean happened to be thirsty at that moment.
Sean still is amazed at what happened. He
was not expecting that his summer job would transform him into a hero for one
Lafayette family.
I thought it would be a summer of
watching kids, sitting around and enjoying the sun, he said.
On Tuesday, his first shift on duty since
the incident, Sean met Charlie, who presented his with a homemade card. Thanks
for saving my life, it said in crayon.
We wanted to give Sean a reward, Gina
Hansen said, but there is no price.
DISCLAIMER: All
information, data, and material contained, presented, or provided here is for
general information purposes only and is not to be construed as reflecting the
knowledge or opinions of the publisher, and is not to be construed or intended
as providing medical or legal advice. The decision whether or not to vaccinate
is an important and complex issue and should be made by you, and you alone, in
consultation with your health care provider.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"