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http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00138.x/abs/

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Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
Volume 39 Issue 4 Page 254  - May 2003
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00138.x

 
 
Economic effects of childhood cancer on families
JD Dockerty, DCG Skegg and SM Williams
Objective:  To assess the financial impact of childhood cancer on families.

Methods:  This was a cross-sectional survey of parents caring for children who were diagnosed with cancer during the period 1990-1993. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by the parents of 237 children from throughout New Zealand with different types of cancer. Dollar amounts were adjusted to the equivalent of December 2000.

Results:  Eighty-six per cent of the 192 living children were well or in remission. A further 45 children had died. The average extra amount spent, because of the child's illness, by the family of a living child in the 30 days prior to participation in the study was NZ$220 (SD NZ$330). On average, this was 13% of the family income after tax. After reported entitlement to compensation from various sources was allowed for, families were left with a mean deficit of NZ$157 (SD NZ$278) for the 30 days. Twelve families had a shortfall of more than NZ$500, including three families that had a shortfall of more than NZ$1000. Expenditure was greater for those whose children spent more time in hospital (P = 0.003). There was no significant association between the total cost and the distance travelled to the treatment centre (P = 0.96). For 24 families, after-tax income in the month prior to participation in the study was at least NZ$500 lower than it had been in the month before the child's diagnosis. Thirty-seven per cent of families reported that they needed to borrow money because of the financial effects of the child's illness. Bereaved parents spent an average of NZ$3065 (SD NZ$2168) on funeral expenses.

Conclusion:  There is a large financial burden on families who have a child with cancer.

 
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Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

 
Correspondence: Dr JD Dockerty, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand. Fax: +64 3 479 7298; email: john.dockerty@stonebow.otago.ac.nz
To cite this article
Dockerty, JD, Skegg, DCG & Williams, SM (2003)
Economic effects of childhood cancer on families.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 39 (4), 254-258.
doi: 10.1046/
j.1440-1754.2003.00138.x

 

 

 

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