To vaccinate annually or not to vaccinate
annually? That is the question.
Arguments about health risks for man and beast caused
the city's Animal Control Board on Thursday to table a
proposal that would lengthen the intervals between
mandatory pet shots from one year to three.
Board members voted 4-0 to postpone until July 14 a
vote on aligning the city's vaccination law with Texas
Department of Health animal standards adopted in March.
Board member Tracey Dougherty was absent from the
meeting.
TDH requires pets to be vaccinated at the age of 4
months, again one year later, and every three years
after that. The city requires pets to be vaccinated at 4
months with annual follow-ups.
Nothing in the law proposed would have prevented
veterinarians from vaccinating dogs more frequently, if
doctor and pet owner agree, but it would give the owners
the option of waiting up to three years, city Community
Services Director JD Smith Jr. said.
The board asked the city's legal staff to research
wording for a compromise law that would require shots
annually but give veterinarians and pet owners the
ability to vaccinate pets at up to three-year intervals
if there is a medical reason to give shots less
frequently.
Concern, on the part of some pet owners, arises from
claims that more frequent vaccinations could lead to
later health problems in animals.
Kay Cook, owner of three Shetland sheepdogs, told
board members she wants greater control over how often
her pets are injected.
"I had a pet that had a terrible autoimmune disease,"
Cook said. "I think there is merit in considering going
to the three-year vaccination. I do believe
veterinarians have a vested interest in making sure
shots are given every year because of a financial
interest."
Rabies
Information
Texas Public Health Region 1, a 41-county
area that extends south of Lubbock, recorded
40 rabies cases in 2001, 28 in 2002 -
including a bat and four skunks in Randall
County - and 14 this year. In all three
years, most cases occurred in skunks. Rabid
cats - one in 2001, two in 2002 and one this
year - had not been vaccinated. No cases of
dogs with rabies were reported in the past
three years.
Some links between disease and vaccination haven't
been medically proven, with the exception of
vaccine-induced feline sarcoma, but reactions to shots
can occur, Texas Department of Health Regional Zoonosis
Control Veterinarian Dr. James Alexander said.
"An animal that's older certainly might have some
underlying health condition that would increase the risk
that could be caused by a vaccination," Alexander said.
Three veterinarians who testified Thursday said they
each had seen one case of feline sarcoma, which occurs
at the injection site, in their years of practice, which
varied from eight to more than 20.
Veterinarians expressed concerns that longer
intervals between vaccinations would put the human
population at greater risk of rabies.
"The one thing I know about rabies is it is as close
to a perfect killer that we have today," Dr. Merten
Pearson said. "I do not vaccinate pets against rabies
for the pet's health. I vaccinate pets to prevent your
child and my child from ever getting nose to nose with
something that is infected with rabies.
"I don't get nose to nose with a skunk, but I know my
dog will, and I know my daughter will get nose to nose
with my dog."
Pearson and Dr. Tiffany Olsen, who practice together,
argued pet owners would more easily forget three-year
shots, and mailed reminder cards won't work for a mobile
population when U.S. Postal Service change-of-address
forwarding requests only last a year.
Alexander said it makes no difference to TDH which
intervals the city adopts "as long as the vaccines for
three-year shots or annual shots are effective for the
time period they're supposed to cover."
Pearson fears the number of pets vaccinated will go
down if the three-year interval is adopted.
But Cook argued responsible pet owners, the people
who have been getting their pets vaccinated regularly as
they're supposed to, will continue to be responsible pet
owners. Those not as diligent haven't been made more
diligent by annual shot requirements, Cook said.
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Local News Animal board tables
action on yearly vaccination issue 06/13/03
DISCLAIMER: All
information, data, and material contained, presented, or provided here is for
general information purposes only and is not to be construed as reflecting the
knowledge or opinions of the publisher, and is not to be construed or intended
as providing medical or legal advice. The decision whether or not to vaccinate
is an important and complex issue and should be made by you, and you alone, in
consultation with your health care provider.