Targeted Genetics Corp., an unprofitable developer of gene-therapy drugs,
said yesterday that it will start human tests of an AIDS vaccine this year after
seeing positive results in animal studies. The company's stock jumped 66 percent
on the news.
The company's tgAACO9 vaccine prompted an immune response in rabbits,
Targeted Genetics said in a statement. Safety testing in humans will begin in
the second half of 2003, the Seattle-based company said.
There is no vaccine for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and as many as
900,000 people in the United States are infected, the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention has said. Successful trials may help Targeted Genetics
raise capital, analysts said.
"It's a big talking market," said Paul Abel, manager of the Kinetics Medical
Fund, which owns about 10,000 shares of Targeted Genetics. "This will probably
afford them the opportunity to further capitalize the company."
The stock rose $1.59 to $4 in Nasdaq trading. The shares more than doubled
yesterday after the company reported that in a study, its gene therapy for
cystic fibrosis helped improve patients' lung function.
Health experts say a vaccine is the best way to stop the spread of AIDS,
which threatens to kill 68 million people worldwide by 2020, according to the
United Nations. Researchers have been trying to develop such a vaccine since the
1980s, when scientists first identified HIV and its genetic code.
Because of HIV's ability to mutate, the virus is a difficult target. Earlier
this year, VaxGen Inc.'s AIDS vaccine AIDSVAX failed to show it could protect
against HIV in a 5,009-patient test, the largest study of its kind.
Other companies, including Merck & Co. and Aventis SA, are also working on
AIDS vaccines.
Earlier this year, Targeted Genetics reduced its work force and cut some
research programs to conserve cash for developing its AIDS vaccine and cystic
fibrosis and arthritis therapies.
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