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http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20D15FE3B5D0C728DDDAF0894DB404482

Editorial Desk | June 11, 2003, Wednesday
The Monkeypox Warning

(NYT) 379 words
Late Edition - Final , Section A , Page 30 , Column 1

ABSTRACT - Editorial on monkeypox outbreak; questions adequacy of nation's defenses against animal diseases; cites lack of federal regulation of trade in exotic animals The outbreak of monkeypox in individuals who have handled exotic pets in the Upper Midwest and Northeast poses little danger to the general population -- there is no evidence it has spread from one human to another. But if it is not contained, the disease could become rooted in animal populations in this country. That could lead to periodic outbreaks like the one the United States is experiencing now or, even worse, the disease could mutate and become easily transmissible among humans. The episode has raised troubling questions about the adequacy of the nation's defenses against imported animal diseases. Most of all, it raises warning flags about the sale of exotic wild animals for pets.

So far some 50 people in Wisconsin, Indiana, Illinois and New Jersey have come down with symptoms consistent with monkeypox: blisterlike rashes, fever, swollen glands, dry coughs and headaches. Laboratory tests have confirmed that several were definitely infected with the monkeypox virus, a weaker and less contagious cousin of smallpox. Most of these people had direct contact with infected prairie dogs or, in at least one case, with a rabbit that apparently got the disease from an infected prairie dog. The prairie dogs themselves may have been infected by a Gambian giant pouched rat imported from Africa, where monkeypox has long existed.



 

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