A new vaccine approach
that delivers a one-two punch could give the immune system an edge
against malaria, AIDS and other exigent diseases in people, Adrian
Hill and colleagues report in the June issue of
Nature Medicine.
The researchers tested their method using a malaria vaccine in
human volunteers. They first treated the volunteers with the
parasites DNA, followed by a boost with a modified poxvirus that
expresses parasite proteins. The prime and boost contained
distinctly different proteins from the parasite.
Neither DNA nor poxvirus in isolation induced a potent response,
the team found. But the combination ramped up the activation of T
cells -- a subset of immune cells -- and provided partial protection
against malaria infection. The approach has the potential to
outshine more conventional experimental vaccines against malaria.
Similar vaccine approaches have already shown promise in AIDS
vaccine trials.
Author contact:
Adrian Hill
Nuffield Department of Medicine
University of Oxford, UK
Tel: +44 1865 222301
E-mail: adrian.hill@imm.ox.ac.uk
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