Reported July 25,
2003
How to Improve Life
Expectancy
(Ivanhoe Newswire) -- Eat
better, exercise more, stop
smoking -- they all sound
simple, but can they really
impact health? A new study shows
removing some of these factors
can significantly improve life
expectancy worldwide.
Researchers from several
international centers combined
efforts to determine the
potential health gains of
reducing risk factors for
disease. They looked at 20 risk
factors. Some of those include
unsafe sex, alcohol use, unsafe
water, sanitation and hygiene,
indoor smoke, childhood sexual
abuse, and vitamin deficiencies.
They found 47 percent of
premature deaths and 39 percent
of total diseases around the
world in 2000 resulted from a
combination of risk factors.
Some of the health problems that
resulted were diarrhea, lower
respiratory infections, lung
cancer, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease, heart disease
and stroke. Researchers say
removing the risks would
increase life expectancy by an
average of nine years, depending
on the location. The researchers
write, The analysis showed that
even populations with high life
expectancy at present, such as
developed regions of the western
Pacific and western Europe,
could benefit considerably from
risk reduction.
Study investigators believe
this information can lead people
to make improvements in their
health. They say, The
implementation of affordable and
effective prevention strategy
should incorporate the
interaction of major risks to
health.
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SOURCE: The Lancet,
2003;362:271-280