Hawaii Biotech's West Nile Vaccine Shows 100%
Protection Thursday July 24, 12:01 pm ET
HONOLULU, July 24 /PRNewswire/ -- Hawaii Biotech, Inc., a Hawaii based
biopharmaceutical company, announced today that its West Nile vaccine
protected 100 percent of test animals from both illness and death when
challenged with lethal, human West Nile virus. In contrast, 77 percent of
the control animals died, and survivors showed signs of illness.
The study was conducted by Dr. Robert B. Tesh, of the University of
Texas Medical Branch, a leading researcher in viral vaccines. Full
results, including serological and immunological responses, will be
presented at the Viral Vaccine Meeting in Barcelona, Spain in October.
"The results of the study are quite promising," said Dr. Robert B.
Tesh. "Since the groups at highest risk for severe West Nile virus
infections are the elderly and the immune compromised, a non-infectious
(sub-unit) vaccine would seem preferable."
Hawaii Biotech's genetically engineered, sub-unit vaccine technology
represents a non-infectious, potentially safer alternative to traditional
live virus vaccines. Live virus vaccines have a real risk of causing
severe disease in some people. Hawaii Biotech believes that its approach,
which combines modern adjuvants with genetically engineered viral proteins
that cannot cause viral disease, confers a substantial safety advantage.
"We are encouraged by the positive results in this well-established
model conducted by an internationally recognized collaborator," said David
G. Watumull, CEO of Hawaii Biotech. "The study results validate Hawaii
Biotech's vaccine approach, a platform we believe can be applied to a
number of other similar diseases, including dengue fever, Hepatitis C, and
malaria."
A well-validated model of human West Nile disease, the golden hamster,
developed at the University of Texas Medical Branch, was tested. The study
consisted of three groups of thirty animals each: one control group and
two groups immunized with Hawaii Biotech vaccine formulations. Each group
was vaccinated on day 1, boosted on day 33 (controls were vaccinated and
boosted with adjuvant only), and then challenged 17 days post boost with a
lethal dose of live West Nile virus. In total, 23 of the 30 control
animals died. The surviving control animals showed signs of disease. All
60 animals in Hawaii Biotech's two vaccine groups remained alive and
healthy, with no signs of illness at any time during the study.
Virtually unknown in the U.S. prior to 1999, the West Nile virus is now
permanently established in much of the U.S., Canada and Mexico. According
to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 4,156 cases of West Nile with
284 deaths were reported in 2002. It is estimated that about 1 of every
150 persons infected with West Nile virus will develop encephalitis,
meningitis, or a poliomyelitis-like syndrome.
Hawaii Biotech, Inc. is a privately held biopharmaceutical company
engaged in the research and development of human pharmaceuticals,
including vaccines and a class of anti-inflammatory small molecules with
applications in cardiovascular disease.
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