NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Immunization with the measles,
mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine doesn't seem to raise a person's odds of
developing autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), which includes autism and similar
disorders, new research suggests.
Dr. Kumanan Wilson, from Toronto General Hospital, and
colleagues reviewed the findings from previous studies to determine whether the
MMR vaccine might cause ASD.
The new findings are reported in the Archives of Pediatrics and
Adolescent Medicine.
Twelve studies from five countries were included in the review.
One study compared the rate of ASD in children who received the MMR vaccine with
the rate in unvaccinated children. In this study, neither group was more likely
than the other to develop ASD.
Six more studies looked at how vaccination rates changed over
time and again found no evidence that the MMR vaccine leads to ASD.
Four studies, which focused on certain kinds of ASD, also found
no link between vaccination and ASD.
In addition, in vaccinated children who developed ASD,
vaccination did not always precede the development of ASD, meaning that it could
not have caused the disorder.
Still, it is possible that some form of ASD may be associated
with vaccination. If so, however, "it is sufficiently rare so as not to be
identified by the current epidemiological studies," the authors note.
SOURCE: Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine July
2003.
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