Tort reform stalled over damages cap
The $250,000 award limit is dividing the U.S. Senate.
By
Tanya Albert, AMNews staff. July
21, 2003.
Senate Republicans and Democrats agree on one thing in the
medical liability debate: Doctors are paying unfair insurance rates and
leaving medicine because of it, ultimately hurting patients' access to
care.
But they don't agree on a solution.
At press time, it looked unlikely that the narrowly
Republican-controlled Senate would pass a bill calling for a $250,000 cap
on noneconomic damages awarded in medical malpractice cases. Republicans
didn't expect to have the 60 votes needed to block a Democratic
filibuster.
Senate leaders brought the Patients First Act of 2003 -- introduced in
late June by Sen. John Ensign (R, Nev.) -- directly to the floor July 7.
The bill, very similar to one the House passed in March, got the American
Medical Association's support.
In addition to the $250,000 cap that doctors and the Bush
administration say is necessary to stabilize insurance rates, the measure
calls for:
- Giving full economic damages.
- Limiting punitive damages to $250,000 or up to twice the
economic damages, whichever is greater.
- Eliminating joint liability so doctors pay for only damages they
cause.
- Limiting attorneys fees.
- Requiring expert witnesses to be licensed health care
professionals experienced in the condition at issue.
- Allowing states to leave their own caps in place or to enact
different limits.
The Senate debate echoed others heard around the nation over the past
18 months. Trial lawyers and Democrats are on one side, while physicians,
insurers and Republicans are on the other.
Sen. Dick Durbin (D, Ill.) said the bill's noneconomic damages cap
would be too low. "This decides what it's worth to live with permanent
injury and scarring. It's worth $250,000, and not a penny more."
But Sen. Mitch McConnell (R, Ky.) disagreed. "This legislation allows
patients to be fairly compensated while placing badly needed limits on
often out-of-control damage awards."
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Weblink
Thomas, the federal legislative information service, for bill
summary, status and full text of the Patients First Act of 2003 (S
11) (thomas.loc.gov)
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Copyright 2003 American Medical Association. All
rights reserved.
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