* Clinical
Applications Of Advances In The Genetics Of IBD
PUBLIC HEALTH
* British MMR
Vaccination Rates Keep Falling
EDUCATION
* Rapists: 0
- Shootists: 1
* Perfect Storm
CARE
* Help Sought
for Drowned Girls Family
* Neighbor
Plunges In To Save Autistic Boy
ADVOCACY
Pennsylvania
Launches Autism Task Force
Estelle
Richman, the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare, has
announced the formation and inaugural meeting of the Autism Task Force.
Participants role is to identify weaknesses in the current system and to put
forward suggestions that will allow the State to know what is really needed by
all those affected by Autism.
John
Sportelli-Wright, a parent from Pennsylvania who has been invited to participate
and alerted us to this, reports that Secretary Richman seems to understand that
Autism is a problem with many facets, that cant be dealt with effectively under
the current system. John adds, the most encouraging thing, is that Secretary
Richman seems to realize that Autism affects all ages and their families as
well. We are hopeful that we can we can implement a cradle to grave care
system that will at last recognize the uniqueness of each Autistic individual,
rather than label them as MR. If you have input youd like to share with the
task force contact John at jsw@paragonsearch.net. Here is Secretary Estelle B.
Richmans announcement:
Greetings! I
am pleased to announce that you have been selected to serve on the Autism
Taskforce. The goal of this taskforce is to explore the problems that people
living with autism of all ages and their families face, identify the roadblocks
that currently keep them from the services they need, and propose solutions that
will enable them to obtain services that they are not receiving.
The first
Autism Taskforce meeting will be hosted by the Department of Public Welfare on
Saturday, July 26, 2003. The goal of the meeting is to begin designing a
functional system for people (children, adults and their
families) living
with autism. In the beginning of our day, we will gather as a general assembly
to kick-off the meeting. In the afternoon, we will retreat into topic specific
subcommittees to brainstorm and compose ideas related to different aspects of
autism. The general assembly will then reconvene for organizational information
and closing remarks before we end the days events. In the coming days, you will
receive more information and a detailed agenda for the meeting.
I look
forward to seeing you at the Autism Taskforce meeting and working with you on
improving services for people living with autism. In the meantime, you are
welcome to keep up to date on the latest news regarding the taskforce by
accessing the DPW website at
http://www.dpw.state.pa.us/ and clicking on the Autism Taskforce link.
Departments of
Medicine, Microbiology, and Immunology/Division of Digestive Diseases,
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Our rapidly
expanding understanding of the genetics of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has
led to important clinical applications.
It is
becoming apparent that genes help determine the clinical phenotype, intestinal
and extraintestinal complications, response to treatment, and drug toxicities in
these disorders.
For example,
NOD2/CARD15 mutations are associated with ileal Crohns disease, possibly with a
fibrosing/obstructing phenotype, but do not influence responses to infliximab
treatment.
Similarly,
certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes are associated with aggressive,
extensive ulcerative colitis and strongly influence extraintestinal
manifestations of IBD, including uveitis and various forms of arthritis.
Expression
of the glucocorticoid receptor b determines the clinical response to
corticosteroids, whereas genetically regulated levels of enzymes metabolizing
6-mercaptopurine/azathioprine may determine clinical responses and toxicities to
these important immunosuppressive agents.
Once we have
a more sophisticated understanding of the mechanisms of genetic defects in IBD,
it may be feasible to restore physiologic function to prevent the onset of
disease in susceptible individuals.
However,
because we do not have the ability to prevent disease at the present time, it is
premature to screen offspring and first-degree relatives of IBD patients for the
NOD2/CARD15 genotype.
One can
anticipate that it will become feasible to prospectively determine a patients
genotype and to individualize a drug regimen, leading to highly effective, safe
treatments for IBD patients on a rational, rather than empiric, basis.
Reuters
Health - British public health authorities have warned that more children risk
catching measles, mumps and rubella as uptake of the triple MMR vaccine
continues to fall. The Health Protection Agency said on Monday its latest
figures showed that MMR uptake among two-year olds fell to 78.9 percent in the
first three months of the year -- a drop of 2.1 percent on the previous quarter.
This followed a similar decrease from 83 to 81 percent in the quarter before.
There were
151 cases of measles, 441 cases of mumps, and four cases of rubella in the first
quarter of 2003. Only six of the children who contracted measles had been
vaccinated, including one child who received a single measles jab rather than
MMR.
Uptake of
the triple vaccine has been falling in the UK for several years after
researchers at Londons Royal Free Hospital suggested a possible link with
autism. The link has been denied by most researchers who have examined the
evidence.
Commenting
on the latest figures, the agencys Natasha Crowcroft said in a statement: We
are concerned because as coverage falls more children are left susceptible to
measles, mumps and rubella. We would like to reassure parents that MMR is the
safest and most effective way to protect our children.
Crowcroft
said research showed that the majority of parents were still confused about the
safety of MMR.
They
perceive that medical science gives equal weight to both sides of the argument
when in fact the balance of scientific evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of
the vaccine being safe.
* * *
EDUCATION
Rapists: 0 -
Shootists: 1
say what???
ahem. should be:
NYS
Ed. Dept. Rapes No Child Left Behind - new regs
say schools
with many rapes arent persistently dangerous -
In a
stunningly cynical nullification of the clear intent of the No Child Left Behind
Acts persistently dangerous schools provision, which lets parents transfer
their children from violent schools to safer ones, the New York State Education
Department has approved a regulation which only counts weapons crimes when
deciding whether a school has an excessively dangerous environment.
Muckraker
FLIES sticking ON THE regents WALL could just about hear Deputy Commish Jimbo
Kademus at last weeks Board of Regents meeting: Now
Reegies, lets get
really real: Shootouts are baaad; gang rapes are not
sufficiently
degrading of educational environments so as to warrant parental choice
transfers. But a fellow with a knife hey now thats whats what should
totally make a kid scared to go to school. And we cant have that! Can we?
You have a
child who doesnt learn the way other children do. Maybe he is autistic. Maybe
she processes information so slowly she cant comprehend what the teacher is
saying. Maybe he is mentally retarded.
A perfect
storm is brewing in Americas public schools that jeopardizes the education of
such children.
Collapsing
state budgets are slamming head-on into more demanding and costly educational
requirements from the federal government -- from President Bushs No Child Left
Behind policies to new regulations for IDEA, the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act.
Nowhere is
the threat to special ed students in public schools greater than in Oakland.
Before I
tell you about Oakland, let me suggest why you should care about special ed. If
disabled children are not provided the services they need, they languish in
general ed classrooms with your children. Your childs teacher spends a
disproportionate amount of time with the disabled child. The disabled child, who
might be frustrated because he doesnt understand the lessons or has horrible
social skills, might be disruptive, thus interfering with your own childs
education.
And if
special ed kids -- like all kids -- dont gain the skills they need to succeed
in life, they are more likely to end up in jail or on the welfare rolls. But
mostly you should care about special ed because all children, not just smart,
mainstream children, are entitled to a fair chance to succeed in life.
So back to
Oakland, where the state recently took over management of the bankrupt school
system and issued a $100 million emergency bailout loan.
Special ed
has become a leading scapegoat of the districts enormous debt. The department
overspent its budget, but so did the entire school district. There was a
systemwide failure of budget controls. Yet, only the special ed department has
been wiped out. Vivian Lura, an innovative and respected advocate of disabled
students, is out as director and reassigned to the classroom. Nearly her entire
administrative staff has also been reassigned.
Even more
worrisome for parents of Oaklands special ed students is that Lura has been
replaced by an administrator whose special education experience begins and ends
with 12 semester credits in a doctoral program in 1991. Phyllis Harris, who had
been director of new-teacher training, now suddenly is supposed to oversee the
education of 6,000 special-ed students and make sure district schools are
complying with the complex tangle of state and federal laws that govern special
ed.
Were
worried, one special ed parent said. Were beyond worried.
Randall
Ward, who was appointed by the governor to replace ousted Oakland schools
superintendent Dennis Chaconas, was so inundated with e-mail about special ed
that he called a town-hall-type meeting. On the evening of his fourth day on the
job, he listened and took notes as a packed audience of parents, teachers and
special-ed advocates made the case that special ed is too important and complex
to be managed by inexperienced leaders in an attempt to cut costs.
I have no
notion of trying to balance the budget on the backs of your children, Ward told
them.
Ward is
widely respected as a wizard adept at serving both the accountants and the
students. He surely understands the special-ed challenges in Oakland. The
district is struggling with the local effects OF a statewide 276 percent
increase in autism over the past decade. It is serving a disproportionate number
of special-ed children living in group and foster homes in Oakland. It is
absorbing the startup costs of new programs, which will save money in the long
term, that are designed to decrease the number of students the district now
transfers into expensive, specialized nonpublic schools.
Ward knows
his mandate is not simply to cut costs. He must also provide every student with
an opportunity to succeed. Every department can withstand budget cuts; the
critical issue is how competently the money is spent. Indeed, it will take an
expert hand to navigate the storm brewing around special ed in Oakland.
With their
trusted special-ed director gone and an inexperienced administrator now in
charge, the worried parents and teachers of Oaklands most vulnerable students
are echoing the inescapable question posed at the town-hall meeting: I ask you,
Dr. Ward, whats going to happen to our kids?
A Queens
autism-support group created a fund yesterday to raise money for the family of a
Richmond Hill girl who drowned in her pool, after the girls father said he
could not afford the funeral.
A plot is a
huge amount of money, said Andrew Baumann of the Ozone Park-based New York
Families for Autistic Children. And who thinks theyre going to need a grave
for a 5-year-old kid?
Pricilla
Garcia drowned Saturday when she followed her severely autistic older brother,
Joshua, into the familys backyard pool. She died Sunday morning.
The girls
father, Victor Garcia, said yesterday that he is unemployed and unable to raise
the roughly $11,000 it will cost to bury his child.
Theyre
asking for a ton of money that I dont have, said Garcia, 29, whose sons case
is managed by the autism-support group.
Garcia said
he is taking classes toward a certificate in real estate investment. He shares
an apartment with his son and mother. He said the family gets by on the roughly
$7 an hour his mother makes cleaning offices.
Garcia said
he hopes to hold the wake on Saturday and the funeral Sunday.
He said the
funeral estimates were staggering. A plot in Evergreen Cemetery will cost about
$4,000, the funeral itself another $4,000 and the tombstone $3,000.
So far Ive
only mustered up $2,000, he said. Tax-deductible contributions to the Garcia
Family Fund can be sent to New York Families for Autistic Children at 95-16
Pitkin Ave., Ozone Park, NY, 11417.
Copyright
(c) 2003, Newsday, Inc.
* * *
Neighbor Plunges
In To Save Autistic Boy
Some stories about
missing kids and rescues have happy endings. This is one of them.
Christian
Pfuhl, 4, was playing outside early Sunday evening. About 7:30 p.m., he
evidently wandered from his townhouse complex to a neighboring one on the 6000
block of Candace Avenue in Inver Grove Heights.
To his
mother, Jolene Nelson, the boy seemed to be missing forever. It was more like 20
minutes, but this mother had additional reason for worry: Christian suffers from
autism, a neurological disorder that hinders his communication skills and
development. With police called and the neighborhood alerted, a frantic search
began.
Enter Rick
Pedrow, 44, who had just arrived home with his wife. When he realized he had
forgotten something in his car, Pedrow dressed in boxer shorts and a T-shirt
went out to the driveway to retrieve it. It was then that a police officer
alerted him that authorities were looking for a missing little boy in the area.
Pedrow
joined the search. A couple of neighborhood kids told him they had seen a little
boy, who was wet, playing near a deep ditch.
The ravine
is about one-third of a mile in circumference, ringed by town homes and a
parking lot. It has a steep bank on one side. Near the bottom is a marsh
overgrown with cattails, weeds and brush tall enough to easily obscure a child.
Because of the recent rains, the water was unusually deep in the gully.
Pedrow waded
waist deep into the muck, saw ripples in the water and spotted a boy walking in
shoulder-deep water toward an even deeper part of the pond.
Pedrow
called out, but the boy didnt respond. He caught up to the child and carried
him up the hill to safety.
While
Christian couldnt articulate his fear or his thanks, his body language said it
all.
The
wide-eyed child wrapped his arms around his rescuers neck and his legs around
Pedrows waist. His head rested on Pedrows shoulder. The child clung tightly
and wouldnt let go, even as officers and neighbors gathered around.
I dont
think he was coming out of there, unless somebody got him out of there. I think
he would have drowned without making a single sound, Pedrow said. The credit
to all of this goes to God. I was just the vessel and the tool used to pull the
boy out.
Karla
Pedrow, who had joined the crowd of neighbors, said it was a proud sight: Her
husband, standing there in his wet, dirty boxers and T-shirt, with a frightened
but safe child clinging to him.
Next time,
though, she might ask him to dress a little more substantially when he goes out
to the car.
DISCLAIMER:
All information, data, and material contained, presented, or provided here
is for general information purposes only and is not to be construed as
reflecting the knowledge or opinions of the publisher, and is not to be
construed or intended as providing medical or legal advice. The decision
whether or not to vaccinate is an important and complex issue and should
be made by you, and you alone, in consultation with your health care
provider.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"