Utilizing role theory to help employed parents cope with childrens chronic
illness
Debra A. Major
Psychology Department, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA
23529, USA
Role theory is utilized to detail a six-step process for developingbalanced coping through role negotiation. As applied in this
paper, the role theory framework provides health educators witha
useful tool for helping employed parents cope with a childschronic
illness. The emphasis is on partnering with parentsor primary
caregivers to identify, understand and manage themultiple role
demands of working parents with chronically illchildren. Role theory
suggests ways health educators can supportbalanced coping by
educating families about the demands of achilds illness, and
helping to reduce those demands,helping to increase family
resources, supporting parents andfacilitating role negotiation. The
ultimate goal is the developmentof balanced coping strategies that
(1) meet the medical andemotional needs of the ill child, (2) allow
parents to maintaintheir physical and mental health, and (3) enable
parents tomeet the demands of their other roles (e.g. paid
employment).
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