Febrile seizures are the most common seizures seen in children younger than 5
years old. Out-of-hospital and emergency department providers need to be
familiar with the principles of the evaluation and management of this common
disorder. Most febrile seizures are brief, do not require any specific treatment
or extensive workup, and have a benign prognosis. Recognizing the pattern of a
simple febrile seizure in young children is important to limit interventions and
to reassure parents. Patients with febrile seizures are not at higher risk for
serious bacterial illnesses than similarly aged febrile patients. Excluding
meningitis and encephalitis are the primary clinical interventions through a
thorough history and physical examination and, occasionally, a lumbar puncture.
Reassuring parents of patients with febrile seizures and arranging primary care
follow-up are important roles for the emergency physician. [Ann Emerg Med.
2003;41:215222.]
From the Department of Emergency Medicine,
Oregon Health & Science University/Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland,
OR (Warden); the Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor University Medical
Center, Dallas, TX (Zibulewsky); the Department of Emergency Medicine,
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, and Ohio State University School of Medicine,
Cleveland, OH (Mace); Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA (Gold);
and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Little Company of Mary Hospital, and
UCLA School of Medicine, HarborUCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (Gausche-Hill).
Received for publication May 10, 2002.
Revisions received September 18, 2002, and
October 2, 2002.
Accepted for publication October 7, 2002.
Reprints not available from the authors.
Address for correspondence: Craig R.
Warden, MD, MPH, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science
University, Mailstop CDW-EM, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR
97201; 503-494-4399; E-mail wardenc@ohsu.edu.
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