"Author pays" may be the new science publishing model
Tony Delamothe BMJ
A consensus is emerging on how the internet will change the economics of
scientific publishing.
In future, authors are likely to be asked to pay journals the costs of
publishing their original research articles online, and journals will make these
articles freely available to all from the moment of publication. The need to
take out subscriptions to access electronic versions of original research will
disappear.
This was the message at last weeks advisory committee meeting of PubMed
Central, the National Institutes of Healths initiative to free up access to
reports of original research in the life sciences.
Electronic journals such as the NewJournal of Physics and 90
of the journals published by BioMed Central, have already adopted the model of
"author pays," and there are plans for more to do the same. The Public Library
of Science, a pressure group of scientists committed to making the worlds
scientific and medical literature a public resource, will be publishing two new
journal devoted to life sciences and medicine on this basis (4 January, p 11).
The hope is that agencies funding the original research will agree to foot
the authors billin most cases a small fraction of the overall costs of the
research. Major funding agenciessuch as the National Institutes of Health, the
National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in the
United States and the Medical Research Council and the Wellcome Trust in the
United Kingdomhave indicated their willingness to do so. They want the research
that they have funded to receive the widest possible exposure; access controls
get in the way.
While the Public Library of Science is setting up its new journals out of
exasperation over many traditional journals refusal to free up access, some
journal editors are seeking change from within. Senior executive editor of
Nucleic Acids Research and Nobel laureate, Richard Roberts, has convinced
his publisher, Oxford University Press (OUP), to experiment with the new model.
If successful, it could be extended to other OUP publications.
PubMed Central has identified mobilising senior scientists on journals
editorial boards as one of its next big priorities. It is also attempting to
accelerate the transition to the new model by offering to scan journals back to
their first issue, in return for permanent rights to archive and freely
distribute the scanned material.
By preserving digital data, and maintaining accessibility as formats change
over time, PubMed Central is freeing authors, publishers, and librarians of
their anxieties over long term access to journals electronic archives. Scanning
of the backruns of 52 journalsincluding 30 published by the BMJ Publishing
Groupis currently under way.
Of some consolation to traditional publishers may be the fact that the
"author pays" model relates solely to the electronic versions of original
research articles. It doesnt affect journal publishers ability to charge for
value added content online, such as editorials and commentaries, or to charge
for subscriptions to paper journals.
Competing interest: Tony Delamothe is a member of the
advisory committee of PubMed Central. The traditional publishing model generates
substantial revenues for his employer, the BMJ Publishing Group.
ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND
MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS
OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"