Vaccine 'blocked' in bid to boost MMR

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http://www.news.scotsman.com/health.cfm?id=163852003

Mon 10 Feb 2003

Vaccine 'blocked' in bid to boost MMR

TANYA THOMPSON HOME AFFAIRS CORRESPONDENT

THE government has been accused of blocking imports of measles and mumps vaccines, sending prices soaring to force parents into using the controversial measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) triple jab.

Doctors in Edinburgh, Glasgow and London are now charging more than £100 for a single measles or mumps vaccine because it is increasingly difficult to get them in the UK.

In recent months, the government has cut supplies further, restricting them to only 25 doses per day.

Dr Richard Halvorsen, a GP in central London who provides the single vaccines for parents concerned about MMR, says the government will be responsible for a measles epidemic unless it changes its policy.

He said: "The government is blocking the amount coming in. Some believe they are putting pressure on importers and producers not to sell to people in this country. They control the amount coming in to make it more difficult for us to get the single vaccines."

Concern that the MMR vaccine could be linked to autism and bowel disease in children has sent immunisation levels plummeting.

Campaigners who want the single jabs to be made available on the NHS believe the triple vaccine is too much for a baby’s fragile immune system to cope with in one shot.

Stringent Department of Health rules state parents can only have single vaccines if they apply for a private prescription. Suppliers must go to a licensed importer on a named patient basis, resulting in further bureaucracy and cost. Doctors say they are struggling to meet demand, which has increased prices, and many parents are prepared to pay £300 or more for a course of injections.

The vaccines are imported from Switzerland, France, Germany and the United States, but the shortage has left a backlog of children waiting up to six months. The concern for parents and health officials is that children could get infected in the meantime.

"Everyone I know has had trouble getting the single mumps vaccine and it’s also difficult to get measles," added Dr Halvorsen. "I charge £100 a vaccine, which sounds astronomical but my overheads are huge. It’s so bureaucratic. Getting hold of the single vaccines is a nightmare."

Yohani De Silva, of Direct Remedies, which also sells single vaccines, said: "We’re worried about supplies because the government has introduced a new rule where you’re only allowed 25 doses a day. Previously you could get as many as you liked. When we ask the Department of Health why we can’t get the vaccines they refuse to comment."

Paul Shattock, the director of the autism research unit at the University of Sunderland, said: "This is a political decision to force people to get MMR." But a spokesman for the Department of Health said: "We categorically reject that we’re restricting the single vaccines.

"The mumps vaccine is getting scarce because the main manufacturer in the US has halted production. All the issues surrounding manufacturers tying up the single vaccines is a matter for them."

Although MMR is the most controversial vaccine in the UK, autism campaigners in the US believe the source could be the diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTwP ) jab given three times to babies by 16 weeks.

The UK still uses the low-cost DTwP brand, which deposits 25 micrograms of ethyl mercury into a child.

US health authorities have said the substance has a "biologically plausible" link to autism and DTwP has been ordered out of medicine in the US, but remains the recommended injection in the UK.

	Charity in rubella warning (20-Jan-03)
	Experts to hold debate over MMR (14-Jan-03)
	Drop in take-up of MMR vaccine (07-Dec-02)
	Parents flock to single jabs MMR clinic (03-Dec-02)
	Parents tell why they fear MMR jab (03-Dec-02)
More

Websites
	Charity investigating link
	Dept of Health MMR pages
	Health Education Board for Scotland MMR pages
	JABS - MMR support group

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Vaccine 'blocked' in bid to boost MMR