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The giant US seniors group AARP, which has 35 million members aged over 50, has accused the pharmaceutical industry of funding "front" groups that purport to represent older Americans but instead push industry friendly political messages.
An investigation by the AARP Bulletin has discovered that three key organisations, the United Seniors Association, the Seniors Coalition, and the 60 Plus Association, have all received substantial contributions in recent years from the drug industry.
"When the pharmaceutical industry speaks these days, many Americans may not be able to recognize its voice. That's because the industry often uses `front groups' that work to advance its agenda under the veil of other interests," says the article.
AARP is one of the strongest citizens groups in the United States, and it is currently lobbying hard for a national pharmaceutical scheme to help older people to meet their drug costs. Proposals for a new scheme have split the US congress, with Democrats favouring a government-run approach, and the Republicans supporting a more privatised market based plan, also being promoted by the pharmaceutical industry.
The AARP article gave detailed figures of drug company funding for the three
seniors groups, and cited examples of pro-industry campaigning,
including multimillion dollar television advertisements in the
closing weeks of the congressional elections in November 2002. The
60 Plus Association is accused of being involved with "astro-turfing"
allegedly
helping to create a false grass roots campaign to defeat proposed
state laws on prescription drugs.
The AARP's policy director, John Rother, said his organisation was now considering calling for new laws mandating disclosure of sponsors' names in any political advertising. He told the BMJ that apart from Pfizer, which mounted a campaign in its own name before the 2002 elections, "the rest of the industry hid behind this device of using phoney seniors' organisations."
A spokesperson for Pfizer said that its campaign was designed to improve understanding of the industry's involvement in research and generate support for a prescription drug scheme.
Jeff Trewhitt, spokesman for the Washington based lobby group, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, refused to respond to the specific allegations that industry was hiding behind front groups, saying that industry did not discuss its tactics: "I don't see a problem here."
The 60 Plus Association's president, Jim Martin, rejected the accusations
about front groups, telling the BMJ that his 10 year old group
started taking money from drug companies only two years ago. He said
his association had 225000 donors but that to protect privacy it had
a policy of not revealing names.
Footnotes
The article, "Front Groups: Drug industry Pulls Strings From Afar," is available at www.aarp.org/bulletin/
© 2003 BMJ
Publishing Group Ltd
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Collections under
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© 2003 BMJ Publishing
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