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Solving the problem of antimicrobial resistance: is a global approach necessary?
Joanna Coast and Richard D. Smith
Drug Discovery Today 2003, 8:1-2


 
Joanna Coast, Senior Lecturer in Health Economics, University of Bristol

Richard D. Smith, Senior Lecturer in Health Economics, University of East Anglia

The ability of microorganisms to become resistant to the therapies used against them has long been recognized, and resistance rates for many isolates, although variable across location, are rising rapidly [1–3] . Although many factors contribute to resistance, it is strongly associated with the (mis)use of antimicrobials themselves [4]. Resistance, in reducing the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapies, increases morbidity, mortality and health care expenditure [5,6] .

Although resistance is essentially the result of individual decisions concerning antimicrobial treatment made by doctors and/or patients, its impact is global, affecting all regions of the world and unrestricted by national boundaries. The increased mobility of people, animals and goods over recent decades has accelerated the spread of infectious disease, and with it the spread of resistance, such that every country is now dependent upon its neighbours in seeking to contain resistance [4].



 
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BioMedNet Magazine
26th February - 11th March 2003
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Further Reading*
Antimicrobial drug resistance in Salmonella: problems and perspectives in food- and water-borne infections
[Review]
E. John Threlfall
FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2002, 26:2:141-148

 
Multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria
[Review]
Keith Poole
Current Opinion in Microbiology 2001, 4:5:500-508

 
Antimicrobial resistance of foodborne pathogens
[Review]
David G. White, Shaohua Zhao, Shabbir Simjee, David D. Wagner and Patrick F. McDermott
Microbes and Infection 2002, 4:4:405-412

 
 
* Full text access to the journal articles above is available to BioMedNet Reviews institutional subscribers

 
 
Relaxed surveillance prompts 'global' crisis
[Conference Reporter]
10th International Congress on Infectious Diseases
March 12, 2002


 

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