Industry ties taint biomedical research
Yale study finds research results are swayed by drug
company backing.
By
Myrle Croasdale, AMNews staff.
March 3, 2003. Additional information
Medical research in the United States has a strong
pro-industry bias, according to a new study by Yale University scholars,
which found that one in every four biomedical researchers at U.S.
universities receives research funding directly from industry.
The study also found that approximately two thirds of schools have a
financial stake in the startup companies that sponsor research done at the
same schools.
Yale researchers state in their report that "strong and consistent
evidence shows that industry-sponsored research tends to draw pro-industry
conclusions [and] ... we found that industry-sponsored studies were
significantly more likely to reach conclusions that were favorable to the
sponsor than were nonindustry studies."
The study confirms public concern that the growing infusion of private
business dollars into medical research is eroding the credibility of that
research and joins a chorus of voices calling for tighter oversight of
medical research.
The Assn. of American Medical Colleges released guidelines last fall
aimed at reducing conflicts of interest in research at universities.
The Institute of Medicine has recommended that federal authority be
broadened to include research not currently under government jurisdiction.
Federal legislation has been introduced in support of the IOM's
recommendations.
Past studies revealed that not only do academic policies regarding
conflicts of interest vary widely from institution to institution, but
they also are often not followed.
The threat of federal regulation, however, has prompted universities to
address these problems. The Assn. for the Accreditation of Human Research
Protection Programs, founded in part by the AAMC, is expected to help
restore public confidence in scientific research. Institutions can
voluntarily seek the group's stamp of approval by meeting the
organization's strict performance standards.
The study also noted that industry involvement in biomedical research
increased from 32% in 1980 to 62% in 2000, while financing from the
government has fallen.
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