A cardiologist who published fraudulent research in the BMJ was last
week suspended for a year by the General MedicalCouncil.
Dr Mohammed Naeem Shaukat was found to have altered mortality data to produce
results that showed that British patients ofIndian origin fared
significantly worse than other British patientsafter first heart
attacks. On 1 March 1997 the research was publishedin the BMJ,
in an article entitled "First myocardial infarctionin patients of
Indian subcontinent and European origin: comparisonof risk factors,
management, and long term outcome" (BMJ 1997;314:639-42)[Abstract/Free
Full Text].
Ten months later, in January 1998, the BMJ received and published a
letter signed by the article's six authors, includingDr Shaukat,
which stated: "Further examination of the data onwhich this paper
was based, in the context of another project,has revealed important
inaccuracies such that the conclusionsof the paper cannot be
sustained. We therefore wish to withdrawit unreservedly" (BMJ
1998;316:116)[Free
Full Text].
All of the authors worked at Leicester University Medical School when the
article was published. Dr Shaukat was also a fellowof the British
Heart Foundation. He is now a consultant cardiologistat Kettering
GeneralHospital.
Leicester University launched an internal investigation into the research,
which lasted nearly two years and led to a complaintfrom the dean's
office to the GMC's professional conduct committee.The university
declined to comment on the case during the investigationand in the
GMC hearing, and the BMJ was not told why the researchwas
invalid. The GMC case began in September last year but wasadjourned
until last week to give Dr Shaukat time to prepare hisdefence.
Douglas Gentleman, chairing the GMC's professional conduct committee, told Dr
Shaukat: "You deliberately entered false datainto the study in order
to produce a particular result. You notonly sought to mislead
others, but also implicated colleagues,in the publication of a
wholly unreliable researchpaper.
"The committee have therefore concluded that, in order to mark the gravity
with which it views your conduct, it is appropriateto impose the
maximum sanction available, short oferasure."
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