Reported
February 11, 2003
Exercise and Breast Milk
GREENSBORO, N.C. (Ivanhoe Newswire) -- Moderate exercise
won't dilute the immunities in a mother's breast milk, report
researchers from the University of North Carolina's department
of nutrition.
The finding may help reassure new moms who read about a
recent study indicating exercise lowers important immunities in
breast milk. While the researchers didn't suggest women forego
exercise, they did suggest they should discard milk produced
during the first 30 minutes after exercise. However, note these
authors, that study only tested the breast milk of women who had
exercised to exhaustion.
Experts say understanding the role of exercise in breast milk
is important because newborns do not have fully developed immune
systems of their own and depend on mother's milk to provide
protection against infections.
In this study, researchers compared the effects of aerobic
exercise on breast milk immunities among a group of women who
engaged in moderate exercise at least 30 minutes a day, three
times a week to a group who reported exercising once a week or
less over the previous six weeks. All of the women had given
birth three months before the study.
Results showed no difference in three important immunities in
the breast milk of the exercising and non-exercising mothers.
There were no differences found in the nutritional content of
the milk. Women in the exercise group, however, demonstrated a
higher level of cardiovascular fitness.
The researchers suggest there is no need for lactating women
to discard breast milk after periods of moderate exercise.
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SOURCE: Pediatrics, 2003;111:148-152