February 14 2003 By Meaghan Shaw, Andrew Heasley, Wayne Miller
Australia's chief medical officer Richard Smallwood said yesterday that the
anthrax vaccine, which is being given to Australian troops heading to the Gulf,
was generally regarded as safe and effective.
Professor Smallwood said the Institute of Medicine in the United States and
the Centres for Disease Control had been monitoring the long-term effects of the
vaccination and so far believed there was no lasting effect.
He told a Senate Estimates Committee various studies showed only about 10 per
cent of people inoculated would get a local reaction to the vaccine. Those who
got a more general reaction, where they may have a fever and aches for up to
three days, would be 2 per cent at most, he said.
Eleven Australian sailors are on their way home from the Middle East after
refusing to be vaccinated against anthrax for fear of its effects.
Australian Medical Association president Kerryn Phelps said Australian troops
should have been allowed to seek independent medical advice about the effects
before sailing. She remained unconvinced by US assurances that the vaccine was
safe. "Let's see their evidence," she said. "I'd be asking some of my colleagues
in infectious diseases about the risk of the vaccine (before I'd take it)."
Defence Minister Robert Hill yesterday blamed misinformation
disseminated through the internet for scaring sailors.
Senator Hill, who
was attending the Avalon air show, said the injections were "perfectly safe"
and revealed he expects to be vaccinated before he tours the Gulf.
"I'm going to have one (an anthrax inoculation) because the likelihood is
that I will go to the Gulf some time during this deployment," Senator Hill
said.
Senator Hill said assurances had been given that the sailors who refused
the vaccination would not be disciplined, and defended the timing of the
troops' injections.
He said the announcement that the troops were to be deployed was made on
January 10, and the following day the Government received confirmation that
troops would probably have to be vaccinated.
"It took some time to basically organise. I think it's just been the very
short time frame between then and now."
Senator Hill said the view of the Defence Force was that they have a duty
of care to "those they put in harm's way". "In this particular situation
there are threats associated with possible biological and chemical weapons,"
he said.
The father of a seaman serving in the Gulf says the sailors on HMAS
Darwin have been told the vaccinations could make them sterile. Les Bullard
of Darwin, whose son Darryl is a bosun's mate, said he had told his son in
an email not to have any more injections.
"My son tells me over the phone he's been told that short-term effects
could be cold and flu symptoms and the long-term effects, he said, 'I may
become sterile'. He's 20 years of age."
ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND
MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS
OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"