In recent weeks, Canadians have
been faced with SARS, a new and emerging
infectious disease.
Nowhere has the impact of
severe acute respiratory syndrome been felt more
keenly than in Ontario, particularly Toronto,
which has been on the front lines in the ongoing
battle against this new disease. Yesterday, the
World Health Organization recommended, "as a
measure of precaution, that persons planning to
travel to Toronto consider postponing all but
essential travel."
The government of Canada does not support the
position of the World Health Organization and has
clearly made its views known. We do not believe
that the advisory issued by the WHO in relation to
Toronto is appropriate based on our understanding
of the circumstances on the ground, and we are
going to work very strenuously with the WHO to get
this travel advisory issue clarified.
As Canada's Minister of Health, I am confident
that Toronto is a safe place to visit and I myself
will be in Toronto on Monday.
Canadian officials are not alone in our
assessment. In fact, the United States' Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention supports our
position. In its recent assessment of SARS in
Canada, the CDC states that: "Currently, all cases
in Toronto are linked to Toronto's original index
case and spread has been through person-to-person
contact. SARS transmission in Toronto has been
limited to a small number of hospitals, households
and specific community settings."
We do have a clear understanding of the
specific settings in which this virus has been
transmitted in Canada, and Canadians can be
confident in the steps being taken by governments
and health-care workers to manage infection
control in the Toronto area and throughout all of
Canada.
I would like to give Canadians a picture of the
efforts being taken across all levels of
government to deal with this virus.
Since the SARS outbreak began over a month ago,
there has been tremendous collaboration between
the government of Canada and the provincial
governments in the fight against SARS.
A number of epidemiologists and infectious
disease experts have been deployed to Toronto, and
Ontario has been provided with some critically
needed equipment and supplies, such as mobile
X-ray machines and masks. A significant number of
staff have been placed at various airports through
the country -- most notably in Toronto and
Vancouver, and health alert notices and
information cards are being made available so that
Canadians and those travelling to Canada have
appropriate information about the symptoms of
SARS.
In terms of research and science, a number of
efforts are ongoing. Canada's National
Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg is analyzing
specimens from SARS- affected individuals and is
actively seeking the cause of this virus. This
laboratory, and numerous others in Canada and
internationally, continue to search for a
diagnostic test, while, at the same time, they are
considering the potential development of a
vaccine.
Also, this week Health Canada announced that it
will lead an investigation into the recent
outbreak among Canadian health-care workers. With
technical assistance from the Centres for Disease
Control in Atlanta, this collaboration between
Health Canada, the CDC and Ontario, will lead to
recommendations to help further protect our
front-line health-care providers.
To reduce the financial hardship of individuals
who have had to go into quarantine after being
exposed to SARS, on April 4 the federal government
waived the two-week waiting period and need for
medical certificate to ensure that those in
voluntary isolation can receive Employment
Insurance benefits immediately.
I want to assure Canadians that the government
of Canada will do whatever is necessary to ensure
the health and safety of all Canadians. It has
always been, and remains, our No. 1 priority.
Anne McLellan, member of Parliament for
Edmonton West, is Canada's Minister of Health.