Does the MMR vaccine and secretin or its receptor share an
antigenic epitope?
Mehta BK, Munir KM.
Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland, Canada
In a subgroup of children with autism-spectrum like conditions symptoms seem to
appear as a 'regression' (in normal development). It has been postulated that
the onset of such autistic symptoms may involve an autoimmune response against
the central nervous system and that the antigenic determinant could possibly be
gastrointestinal in origin. It has been suggested that the presence of the
measles virus and 'autistic enterocolitis' demonstrates the possibility that the
MMR triple vaccine may be mediating the inflammation with possible production of
antibodies against the virus containing vaccine. Such an antibody may share
antigenic determinant to molecules found in the gut. We propose that this may be
secretin or its receptor, found in the gut as well as in the central nervous
system. The antibody response to the gut may also conceivably occur in the brain
at a critical time in development. The modulation of development by secretin may
be a static event possibly occurring at a specific time in early childhood
development and if it involves an autoimmune response then a disruption in
development may result. These hypothesized events can only occur if the MMR
vaccine shares antigenic determinants that resemble secretin or any of its
receptor types and remains to be studied.
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