Reinforcing the existing
tuberculosis (TB) vaccine with new genes from the microbe that
causes the disease makes the vaccine more effective, Stewart Cole
and his colleagues report in the May issue of
Nature Medicine.
There is no consistently successful vaccine for TB, which kills
more than 2 million people each year. The most commonly used
vaccine, Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), is most effective against
certain childhood forms of the disease. BCG is a live vaccine
derived from a virulent strain of the microbe that causes TB. When
scientists first created the vaccine in 1922, they passaged the
microbe through several generations, losing several microbial genes
in the process.
Cole and colleagues added back some of those genes, including two
that prompt a strong immune response. While BCG has a strong safety
record, adding the new genes could potentially induce side effects,
the researchers caution. Douglas Young discusses the findings in an
accompanying News and Views article.
Author contact:
Stewart T. Cole
Unite de Genetique Moleculaire Bacterienne, Institut Pasteur, Paris,
France
Tel: +33 1 456 88446
E-mail: stcole@pasteur.fr
News & Views author contact:
Douglas Young
Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK
Tel: +44 171 594 3962
E-mail: d.young@ic.ac.uk
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