A Senate committee yesterday abruptly dropped plans to move
legislation overhauling a program to compensate children injured by
vaccines, thus raising questions about whether a bipartisan deal was
unraveling.
The legislation would nullify hundreds of lawsuits claiming
injury and send them to a fund established to handle the claims.
Sen. Judd Gregg (R-N.H.), chairman of the Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions Committee, said action was postponed because
events in Iraq had pulled away Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist
(R-Tenn.), who is a committee member and the bill's prime sponsor.
But Democrats said the postponement had more to do with
objections lodged at the last minute by two of the four major
manufacturers of vaccines.
Sen. Christopher Dodd (D-Conn.), who led negotiations for
Democrats, said he is disappointed that the committee action was
being postponed until after the upcoming Easter break.
Under the legislation, more than 200 lawsuits filed by families
who believe their children were sickened by vaccines would be sent
instead to a special federal fund.
Senators led by Frist say these cases always were intended for
the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, but lawyers had found a way
to skirt the system.
The issue became contentious late last year when Republicans
slipped the change at the last minute into homeland security
legislation. Under pressure, lawmakers undid the move in subsequent
legislation, but vowed to try again this year using standard
legislative procedures.
Childhood vaccines are safe for almost all children, but a small
number are injured each year. Under current law, injured families
must file claims with the compensation fund, where cases are
independently evaluated, before going to court. Average awards are
just under $1 million.