Two University of Otago graduates have helped develop a new vaccine
for a deadly Hong Kong flu, which emerged at the same time and in the same place
as killer virus Sars.
A research team led by Richard Webby, who graduated from Otago in
1999 based at St Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, has
developed a vaccine for a the Hong Kong bird virus, which can be fatal to
humans.
The development, which took four weeks, is being heralded as
significant for its speed and for setting up a potential vaccine for Sars
(severe acute respiratory syndrome), which has killed more than 100 people
worldwide.
The team worked in the laboratory of another Otago graduate Robert
Webster, director of the World Health Organisation collaborating centre at St
Jude's which studies animal influenza viruses.
In a statement from St Jude Hospital, Dr Webster said the vaccine was
significant because humans had no natural immunity to the bird virus.
"In fact, the sudden appearance of Sars in the same region of the world
is just another warning that the large populations of people and poultry in this
region are a potential source of viruses," he said.
Sars appeared to have emerged at the same time and in the same place as
the flu virus.
The vaccine has been sent to Atlanta and London for testing in
preparation for human trials.
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