Most people think of whooping cough as a distant memory, an illness that
modern medicine vanquished a decade ago.
But to Mary-Clayton Enderlein of Mill Creek, the disease is an all-too-recent
memory.
When she was nine months pregnant, Enderlein caught whooping cough from an
infected playmate of her oldest son. Her water broke during a coughing fit, and
she immediately gave the disease to her newborn son, Colin.
"The first time I kissed this baby, I passed it on to him," Enderlein said.
"He had no chance."
For the next six months, Enderlein and the rest of her family battled for
Colin's survival. Whooping cough, named for the gasping sound patients make as
they struggle to catch their breath, can cause people to cough so hard they
break a rib.
"It was a very scary time," Enderlein said.
Her experience isn't unique. Washington had 578 cases of whooping cough last
year, the eighth-highest rate of the disease in the country. So far this year,
83 cases have been reported.
The contagious respiratory ailment caused hundreds of thousands of child
deaths in the United States before the 1940s, when vaccinations against it
began. But the disease, also called pertussis, has been making something of a
comeback since the 1980s. The number of babies who contracted the illness
increased 37 percent in the 1990s, according to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention.
Children still die from whooping cough. The disease has killed three children
in the state since 1996.
"People do underestimate the danger," said state Deputy Medical
Epidemiologist Marcia Goldoft. "People forget this was a major killer of
children and, very tragically, it is still killing infants in Washington state."
It nearly killed Colin. As with most adults who contract whooping cough,
Enderlein was mildly sick and thought she only had a cold. But the disease is
much more severe and dangerous for infants.
Colin came home from the hospital attached to heart monitors. He coughed and
coughed until he threw up or turned blue. Sometimes the lack of oxygen during a
coughing fit would stop his heart, and Enderlein would have to vigorously pat
him on the back to get his lungs and heart working again.
"Usually it would make him cry," she said. "It's not the way you want to
spend your baby's first few months."
Gradually, Colin recovered. He's now an energetic 12-year-old who loves
skiing, camping and science especially any project that involves building
things.
His brush with death continues to affect his family.
"We realized how fragile and precious life was, and made some lifestyle
changes," Enderlein said as she and Colin sat in a sunny bookstore-cafe.
Enderlein stopped working full time to spend more time with her kids. She
does some home-schooling, trains triathletes and stays active in social causes
especially immunization campaigns.
The child who gave her whooping cough had not been vaccinated because his
family didn't believe in immunizations. Some parents fear vaccines may cause
problems such as autism, although research has found no definitive links.
After watching her baby struggle for life, Enderlein has a hard time
sympathizing with parents who oppose vaccination.
"A choice not to vaccinate is a choice that has implications far beyond that
family," Enderlein said. "It's our social responsibility to immunize our kids."
ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND
MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS
OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"