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Mercury
in jabs 'may contribute to autism'
By Rosie Waterhouse
(Filed: 07/04/2003)
Mercury in some vaccines given to babies may be a
contributory cause of autism and heart disease, new research claims.
The study by researchers in the United States found
children who received vaccines containing a preservative called
thimerosal, which is almost 50 per cent mercury, were more than twice as
likely to develop austism than children who did not.
Mercury, which is known to be neurotoxic, is being
phased out of vaccines in America and Europe after scientists in the
United States found the amount in vaccines exceeded federal safety
limits.
The new study supports unpublished research carried out
by the American Centres for Disease Control (CDC) in 2000. This showed
an increased relative risk of autism of 2.48 for children who have
received 75 micrograms of mercury, the amount in the British schedule.
The incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders and heart
disease following the administration of Diphtheria, Tetanus and
Pertussis (DTP) vaccines containing mercury compared with non-mercury
vaccines was based on nationwide data in the United States.
The researchers claim they have produced "the first
epidemiological evidence showing a direct association between
thimerosal-containing childhood vaccines and neurodevelopmental
disorders".
The preservative, which is called thiomersal in
Britain, is used in some vaccines to prevent bacterial infection.
Mercury is not present in the triple measles, mumps and rubella vaccine
(MMR).
In the United States there has been an increase in the
number of vaccines containing mercury given to children since the 1980s.
There has also been a dramatic increase in the number of children
diagnosed with autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders such as
attention deficit disorder.
Several researchers have claimed the rise in autism is
linked to mercury-containing vaccines.
The researchers suggest only a small proportion of
susceptible children are at risk and that a combination of factors may
be involved including a possible genetic predisposition. They also
support the controversial theory that the triple MMR jab may be the
final trigger for autism.
The mercury hypothesis is that a small sub-set of
children have difficulty excreting mercury from the body. An
accumulation of mercury can in itself cause brain damage and also lower
the immune system so that the body cannot cope with the live viruses in
the MMR.
The new research by Dr Mark Geier, a physician with a
PhD in genetics, and David Geier, a graduate student at the National
Institutes of Health, who are both consultants in genetics based in
Bethesada, Maryland, has been published in the Journal of American
Physicians and Surgeons.
In Britain, where there has also been a large increase
in the number of children diagnosed with autism, the only
mercury-containing vaccine given routinely to all children is the DTP
vaccine. Some susceptible babies also receive flu jabs and a Hepatitis B
vaccine that also contain mercury.
In Britain in 1990, the age at which the DTP is given
was lowered from 3, 6 and 9 months to 2, 3 and 4 months and Dr Geier
believes this could be significant as a smaller baby's immune system and
brain are still developing and less able to cope with the toxic effects
of mercury.
He said: "It is my opinion that our findings are
definitely applicable to the UK."
Britain still uses the mercury-containing DTP because
the Department of Health says it is more effective. Vaccine
manufacturerers are developing a new DTP and flu jabs without mercury.
The UK Committee on the Safety of Medicines said recent
studies "showed no evidence of adverse developmental effects caused by
thiomersal in vaccines according to the routine UK immunisation
schedule. The balance of benefits and risks of thiomersal-containing
vaccines therefore remains overwhelmingly positive."
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