Daily Camera
Autism cure remains elusive, parents find own solutions

By SUSAN GLAIRON
LONGMONT, Colo. (AP) - Simple words from 4-year-old Ashe Vogan may be unimpressive to a casual listener, but his typical preschool babble is nothing short of a miracle to his family.

Ashe has autism, a baffling neurological condition that, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study released in January, is as much as 10 times more common than it was a decade ago. It is estimated to affect between two and six of every 1,000 children.

The syndrome impairs language and social skills and is characterized by poor eye contact, difficulty making friends, abnormal interests and repetitive body movements such as hand flapping. It affects boys four times more often than girls.

There is no cure and the cause or causes remain elusive. Some blame genetic abnormalities, while others point to diet and environmental toxins.

Read the article at the Casper Star Tribune.

Ashe's mother, Heather Vogan, says time with a therapist and a special diet have really helped her son.

''He's so with us now,'' she says. ''When we started he had to learn to sit in the chair. Now he just works for the sheer pleasure of doing it and learning. He loves to read books. That's his thing.''

Ashe's disorder began to show at age 2 1/2. He stopped talking, began throwing tantrums and seemed to grow increasingly disconnected from his family. His face became expressionless, and he started peering out of the corner of his eyes. In August 2001, he was diagnosed with autism.

A little more than a year after starting therapy, Ashe speaks in six- to seven-word sentences and connects with his family. He also reads and does simple addition.

Since some believe heavy metals in the body cause autism, the Vogans bring Ashe to Frontier Medical Institute in Denver for chelation therapy, a process that uses amino acids to remove mercury and other metals from his system.

Ashe is also on a gluten and dairy-free diet and takes dietary supplements such as Vitamin B6. He spends 35 hours a week doing Applied Behavior Analysis therapy, where children are rewarded with food, toys and praise for learning skills, and he interacts with peers at preschool.

Heather says the special diet has improved his digestive problems, common among autistic children. She has noticed more focused behavior, better eye contact, more meaningful conversations and a decrease in self-stimulatory behaviors such as flapping hands after chelation therapy.

But she says the biggest changes have come from one-on-one time with his therapist, who quickly paces skill lessons with rewards such as reading a few lines from his favorite books or playing with a favorite toy.

''He's emerged,'' says Ashe's therapist, Angele Tatem-Juth. ''He's a social guy. He was always curious, and now he can express his curiosity.''

Autism's rapid spread has spawned impressive new research centers in Denver and Boulder, built with both federal and private funding sources.

Nationwide, $90 billion will be spent on autism treatment, education and services this year, a figure projected to grow to $300 billion over the next decade, according to the Autism Society of America.

The Vogans spend roughly $30,000 annually for therapy, but Heather stresses that there are alternatives that are not as expensive, such as teaching family members to do the therapy.

''This isn't going to go away,'' says Theresa Wrangham, president of the 100-member Autism Society of Boulder County and mother of an autistic child. ''The numbers are rising. In your lifetime, you are going to know someone with it.''

Wrangham's daughter, Rachel, 12, takes a multivitamin, including high-potency B with magnesium, specifically designed for kids with autism. It has improved her daughter's talkativeness, Wrangham says.

But Wrangham is currently not doing any specific therapy, instead using opportunities in everyday life to teach her daughter. Rachel plays on a city of Boulder basketball team to learn how to follow rules and interact with her peers. Board games and card games encourage the rhythm of taking turns during conversation, she says.

''It took us years to build up a conversation to where it goes back and forth several times and she stays on topic,'' Wrangham says.

While treatments vary, experts agree on one thing: Early intervention is key, particularly before age 3 when the brain is growing quickly and behaviors haven't yet become ingrained.

But whether children can be cured by early intervention remains controversial, says Judy Reaven, director of the Autism and Developmental Disorders Clinic at CU Health Sciences Center in Denver.

''Treatment helps people become much more independently functioning and contributing members of society,'' Reaven says. ''We absolutely believe we can help kids get there.''

Read the article on Casper's Star Tribune site