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Can and Should We Try and Eliminate Disease? Part 1 – Can we? by Sandy Gottstein
It is taken as a matter of faith
(literally) by many that disease is something that should inherently
be avoided. New
vaccines continue to be devised, for everything under the sun it
would seem, including addictions.
In order to move beyond vaccination
being a faith-based approach to health and/or disease, however, there
are certain questions that need to be asked and answered.
The first question that needs to be
asked is can we eliminate diseases? Given that bacteria and viruses
are known to mutate (1,2)
when
their
existence is threatened, and/or change
serotype, perhaps not. In fact, at least in some cases it is
clear we had reached a sort of equilibrium vis à vis our ability
to
cope, measles being a perfect example. When first experienced (a
“virgin population”), measles can be deadly, but mostly to
infants and adults. After that, children carry their immunity
throughout
their
lives, particularly if repeatedly exposed to wild virus to
boost
their naturally-derived immunity. As adults, when measles is usually
more serious, they are normally immune, and pass
on that immunity to their children. Measles vaccination
interferes with this well-earned equilibrium and may well result in more, not less, serious consequences.
Moreover, while vaccines can eliminate
full-blown expression of disease, they often result in subclinical
or
mild cases, even possibly spreading
the disease. Ironically, at the same time, circulating wild virus,
supposedly controlled by vaccination, is often counted on to boost
vaccine-induced
immunity. In other words, for measles
vaccination-induced immunity, for instance, to be maintained, neither
wild virus nor vaccine virus circulation should be eliminated, a
real-world Catch-22. Nor can it be, since mild and subclinical cases
seem to be an integral part of being vaccinated against it.
It is also not clear that subclinical
and mild cases are without risks. For instance, Tove Ronne, in a
1985 Lancet article
found that those who had had measles without the rash had a
significant increase in serious diseases as adults. Is this relevant
to the mild and subclinical measles that result from vaccination?
Vaccines, we are now also finding out,
do not necessarily last a lifetime and often require booster shots in
order to counteract both primary
and secondary
(waning immunity) vaccine failures. (As mentioned, just like with the
diseases, they seem to require repeated exposure to circulating virus
to maintain immunity.) Questions have been raised about our ability
to successfully re-vaccinate.
What
will be the effect of repeated boosters? And if these boosters
do not work, might we have, by shifting some of these diseases from
children to adults, made them vastly more serious?
Adding to the potential gravity of our
future situation, “The results of this
study suggest that measles elimination in the United States has
been achieved by an effective immunization program aimed at young
susceptibles combined with a highly, naturally immunized adult
population.” What will happen when those naturally-immune are no
longer around?
While prevention of disease, at least
on the surface, appears to be a laudable goal, it is not clear that
it is an achievable one. Even if it were possible, however, to
eliminate disease, is it a good idea? Part II of this paper will
address that crucial question.
by Sandy Gottstein
“Eternal
vigilance is the price of liberty.” – Wendell Phillips
(1811-1884), paraphrasing John Philpot Curran
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